AND MUCH MORE: Share your location, exchange contacts, set custom wallpapers and notification sounds, email chat history, broadcast messages to multiple contacts at once, and more. OFFLINE MESSAGES: Even if you miss your notifications or turn off your phone, WhatsApp will save your recent messages until the next time you use the app. Pilih perangkat untuk mempelajari selengkapnya tentang fitur ini. QUICKLY CONNECT WITH YOUR CONTACTS: Your address book is used to quickly and easily connect you with your contacts who have WhatsApp so there's no need to add hard-to-remember usernames. Fitur ini tidak tersedia di aplikasi web, tapi tetap tersedia di perangkat ini. No more confusion about whether you're logged in or logged out. ALWAYS LOGGED IN: With WhatsApp, you're always logged in so you don't miss messages. SAY NO TO USERNAMES AND PINS: Why bother having to remember yet another username or PIN? WhatsApp works with your phone number, just like SMS, and integrates seamlessly with your phone's existing address book. Chat with your friends around the world and avoid international SMS charges. NO INTERNATIONAL CHARGES: There's no extra charge to send WhatsApp messages internationally. WHATSAPP WEB: You can also send and receive WhatsApp messages right from your computer's browser. Download WhatsApp Messenger for Android now from Softonic: 100 safe and virus free. GROUP CHAT: Enjoy group chats with your contacts so you can easily stay in touch with your friends or family. Also, you can't access 911 and other emergency service numbers through WhatsApp). WhatsApp calls use your phone's Internet connection rather than your cellular plan's voice minutes. FREE CALLS: Call your friends and family for free with WhatsApp Calling, even if they're in another country. MULTIMEDIA: Send and receive photos, videos, documents, and Voice Messages. WhatsApp is a secure, free way to send a message. WhatsApp connects the world with a WiFi connection for person-to-person messaging, like texting, but with a twist. Call or send a text whenever you want - there’s never a charge for incoming or outgoing calls or messages. There are no subscription fees to use WhatsApp. Over 1 billion people in more than 180 countries use WhatsApp. WHY USE WHATSAPP: NO FEES: WhatsApp uses your phone's Internet connection (4G/3G/2G/EDGE or Wi-Fi, as available) to let you message and call friends and family, so you don't have to pay for every message or call. Switch from SMS to WhatsApp to send and receive messages, calls, photos, videos, documents, and Voice Messages. WhatsApp uses your phone's Internet connection (4G/3G/2G/EDGE or Wi-Fi, as available) to let you message and call friends and family. WhatsApp Messenger is a FREE messaging app available for Windows Phone and other smartphones.
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We will keep this list updated, so stay tuned, come back and check if we have added new gift codes to the list. How to Redeem Fortnite Codes Video Guide: Click to watch on Youtube Note: You should receive a message that the code was successfully redeemed and the game should be available in your Epic Games Launcher Library. Insert the active code from this article into the text box ‘ENTER ACCESS CODE’. Then, head to the Fortnite Redeem Code page. Enter the code, and then click Redeem. First, you must open your browser and head to the Epic Games Store.Hover your mouse over your name in the top right corner and click Redeem Code.Log in to your Epic Games account where you want to redeem your code, if you’re not logged in already. Click Back to Home to return to the launcher home page.Note: You should receive a message that the code was successfully redeemed. Enter the code, and then click Redeem.Click your name in the upper right corner.Have you ever redeemed a code? If not follow these simple steps: FAT6P-PPE2E-4WQKV-UXP95 June Fish Spray and Bonfire Emoji.rlfac-dvx9y-7n4f7-lukck Tune Squad LeBron James cosmetic.6AQFF-N3SMY-2E6XZ-ZD3A4 Exclusive Reward.NCSDH-L22H9-6DB5N-VU5VE Eucalyptus Spray.YGGWX-38PNW-6TE2Q-JVKLS Eucalyptus Spray.Players can redeem these codes for free sprays, emotes, skins, and other in-game rewards. You can purchase new customization items like Outfits, Gliders, Pickaxes, Emotes, Wraps and the latest season's Battle Pass Gliders and Contrails may not be used in Save the World mode. 3QVS2-A9R27-2QFGZ-PF7W7 Taxi Banner Spray As of today, we have listed all the available free redeem codes for Fortnite. Buy 1,000 Fortnite V-Bucks, the in-game currency that can be spent in Fortnite Battle Royale and Creative modes.If the purchase is eligible, the corresponding amount of Epic Rewards will be displayed in the checkout under the order summary. MEMCE-AMLSF-7QYKS-ZAP22 Eucalyptus Spray Epic Rewards are earned on all eligible purchases inside the Epic Games Store and in-game purchases for participating game clients that use Epic Game Store purchase methods and checkout flows.P2XY4-QB7Z8-Y6GVZ-KZZBT (New) Free V-bucks.WDCT-SD21-RKJ6-UACP – Wildcat Skin Redeem Codes.WDCT-SD74-2KMG-RQPV – Wildcat Skin Redeem Codes.WDCT-SD21-RKJ1-LDRJ – Wildcat Skin Redeem Codes.TDSM-4KUP-2HKL-NKXZ – V-Bucks Card Code.XTGL-9DKO-SDBV-FDDZ – Free V-Bucks Redeem Code.FGNHR-LWLW5-698CN-DMZXL – NOBLE DE CORAZON CODE.This guide will show you codes that you can use to get some free diamonds, skins and other special in-game items.Ĭodes expire after a few hours / days, here are some expired codes that don’t work anymore: January 1, 2024: We checked, for new Fortnite Redeem codes Fortnite Redeem Codes But, not every player can afford to invest real money for these Fortnite redeem codes. While some can be earned by completing missions, challenges, or joining events, others require V bucks codes that you can purchase. Go to calendar Financial Resources Canvas course Sign up for free sessions on student loans, budgeting, creating a financial plan, and more, facilitated by Enrolment Services Advisors and Financial Wellness Peers. If you're facing an unexpected financial emergency or experience a significant change to your financial situation, contact an Enrolment Services Advisor to discuss your options. Stay on top of your obligations with your previous loans and be prepared for your loan repayment. If it's not working, it's okay to make adjustments as needed. Once you have a plan, it's important to use it. These tools and tips can help you get started on your financial plan: Once you’ve gathered the information above, you’ll be ready to make one and find what works best for you. Build a financial planĮvery student should have a financial plan. You’re strongly recommended to apply for your student loan by mid-July. Map your timelineĮnrolment Services is committed to helping you, but it is your responsibility to meet important deadlines. Some students may have savings or help from their families, but there is also a range of financial assistance programs for students studying at UBC. Once you know what your educational costs are, you'll need to find resources to cover those costs. If you’re a graduate student, use the graduate cost calculator to develop your financial plan. Use the cost calculator to help you calculate what it might cost in your first year. If it's in your financial plan, you won't be caught off-guard. If you're off-campus, you'll want to think about rent, groceries, and utilities.īe sure to also allow for personal expenses such as your phone bill and entertainment.If you are living on campus, you'll need to cover residence fees and a meal plan. Next, consider how much it will cost to live in Vancouver. If you work for a small business, you may be expected to submit an expense report with little instruction on what it should look like. When seeking reimbursement, employees are usually responsible for producing an expense report. This documentation tends to be in the form of receipts for business purchases. This is usually the documentation required for tax and accounting purposes. Documentation to support the listed expenses.This helps streamline processing, and it’s simple when you have an expense report template in a spreadsheet. Totals or subtotals of different cost categories.Including vendors shows not only where your money is going but who you are paying. Vendors include anything from landlords to restaurants to printing companies. It can be a crucial detail in case of budgeting updates or concerns. This can help your business understand where the money is going at a glance. This is important for accounting and bookkeeping purposes, especially in case of any scrutiny of expenses. These determine your reimbursements as an employee or your tax deductions as a business. These must be input accurately, down to the cent. While expense reports may seem tedious, the details they include are important for your company’s accounting: They allow a business to keep track of costs and create an accurate picture of profit versus revenue, and they also allow employees to get reimbursed for expenses they’ve incurred on behalf of their employer. What is an expense report, and what should it include?Įxpense reports can serve two different purposes. no one can tell what program you've used any way. If you like Inkscape and Gimp now, just keep using them and work on your skills, your work will speak for itself. it takes years and thousands of hours practicing and you will use and test many programs along the way. a graphic designer isn't something you become over night. If you get a job as a graphic designer in the future it's more likely that that company use Adobe programs than open source programs. I know professional artists who prefer Inkscape for 80-90% of their work and only use Illustrator when needed, just because they prefer the cleaner and more user friendly Inkscape to Illustrator. I've seen people make amazing graphics in Inkscape, and also seen others make horrible graphic in Illustrator. Personally i find Inkscape much easier, more fun and faster to do what i need to do than using Illustrator and produce the same quality. So if it's a photo (the imported image), it should be fairly easy to trace around the design, using Pen/Bezier or Pencil/Freehand tool.Skills are way more important than what program you use.Ī professional artist can most likely do stunning work in Inkscape, Illustrator, Corel Draw and other programs.Īdobes program are almost considered as standard in the business but cost A LOT. If this is a quilt pattern, likely you just need a line drawing. That way you can get a vector path to cut along. So converting to vector might or might not work in your situation.Īnother way would be to "manually" trace the image using Pen or Pencil tool. However, that tool is not meant to flawlessly reproduce photos. It is possible to convert some raster images to vector, using Path menu > Trace Bitmap. Without knowing more about your project, it would be hard to offer suggestions. Imported raster/bitmap images (such as JPG, GIF, PNG, etc.) cannot be displayed in Outline View (apparently). But now that you've reported you are on Windows, her references won't help you. By your description, she thought you might be using a Mac computer. > You received this question notification because you asked the question.Īccording to ~suv ("A "box with a big red x" in outline view mode is how Inkscape rendersĮmbedded or linked bitmap images.") that's what you are supposed to see. > If you still need help, you can reply to this email or go to the net/inkscape/ +question/ 250645/ +confirm? answer_ id=0 > If this answers your question, please go to the following page to let us > are working on (its origin, your edits, etc). > provided more information about your OS/platform, and the document you > If you don't happen to use Inkscape on a Mac, it might help if you > Additional useful tips for Inkscape users on a Mac: > (those can't magically be reverted back to vector objects). > or Inkscape), but you'll have to re-copy&paste earlier pasted objects > The changes will take effect immediately (no need to restart X11/XQuartz > Screenshot of the recommended X11/XQuartz settings: > If yes, please see this item in the FAQ: > happen to copy & paste the content of an Inkscape document? > bitmap image … do you happen to use Inkscape on a Mac, and did you > which seems to have been purely vector-based turn into a single huge > A "box with a big red x" in outline view mode is how Inkscape renders > Your question #250645 on Inkscape changed: And just like we previously did, select both objects and perform a Division path. To do so, grab the Freehand Lines tool (keyboard shortcut: P) and draw a freehand line using your own hand movement: You can also use a freehand line to slice your objects. > On Jun 23, 2014, at 9:46 AM, ~suv wrote: You can also slice objects in Inkscape using freehand lines rather than straight lines. I am using windows 7ĭoes that help? I am a novice obviously and am using it to make svg files to import to a brother scan and cut file for quilting. Provided more information about your OS/platform, and the document youĪre working on (its origin, your edits, etc). If you don't happen to use Inkscape on a Mac, it might help if you (those can't magically be reverted back to vector objects).Īdditional useful tips for Inkscape users on a Mac: Or Inkscape), but you'll have to re-copy&paste earlier pasted objects The changes will take effect immediately (no need to restart X11/XQuartz Screenshot of the recommended X11/XQuartz settings: Happen to copy & paste the content of an Inkscape document? Which seems to have been purely vector-based turn into a single hugeīitmap image … do you happen to use Inkscape on a Mac, and did you A "box with a big red x" in outline view mode is how Inkscape rendersĮmbedded or linked bitmap images. The beauty of creating a travel diary or journal is it's unique to you, Craft allows you to personalize this journal and allow you to be as creative with your memories as you want.Ĭraft quickly snaps your photos into a beautiful gallery and you can easily add captions under the photos.Ĭraft is so versatile. This information will be in hot demand from others visiting these destinations next! Why use this travel journal template? What activities did you enjoy the most? You can also add some top tips to remember for next time. With a little planning and creativity, your travel journal can be a wonderful way to document your adventures and keep the memories of your trip alive for years to come.ĭon't forget to add all your favorite places to stay, restaurants, and bars. And don't forget to include photos!Ī few well-chosen snaps can really bring your journal to life. Your travel journal is also a great place to record any funny stories or memorable moments from your trip. What could you put in this travel journal list template? You could even share your favorite memories of the trip with friends and family.Ĭraft works seamlessly offline and across all your devices, it's so easy to create and write your journal while on the go (discover how others used Craft for their travel plans). You can simply write this for yourself to look back on in years to come and remember what a great time you had. When searching for the best diary template for your journal, look for formats that suit your preferences and writing skills.A travel journal is a great way to capture all your favorite memories of your trip away. This will make starting and maintaining a cohesive journal much simpler. No matter what type of diary you plan to keep, first look over an example diary template or two. However, a good idea diary template should first have a brainstorming section and then a section for formulate concrete ideas. Idea Diary: An idea diary is a bit more complicated, as this type of diary relies on moments of inspiration and creativity.Hence, you should first summarize the events for that day. Daily Diary: A daily diary describes what occurred each day.Then you can go on to talk about why you have such feelings or opinions before concluding by talking about what direction or action you can take. Reflective Diary: For a reflective journal template, the topic should be your personal thoughts and emotions, so start by describing that.When you return home, record final thoughts and feelings about the trip. Once there, describe the place you are visiting, your experiences there, and your observations. Travel Journal: A travel diary should begin by describing the place you are going to visit and expectations and thoughts you have beforehand.Nutritional information can also be added. Food Diary: A food journal template should start with what you ate and when you ate it, and then go on to describe how you feel about the dish (both before and after).Some popular types of diary templates include: If you want to begin keeping a diary, consider the type of diary it is and then use the appropriate template to help you get started. It doesn't have to be followed strictly, but rather as an organizational tool that gives your journal the structure and flow it needs. Regardless of what you plan to write, a diary template gives you a clear picture of how to approach your diary.
Use our ideas for the end of year reflection. Think about what you want to accomplish financially in the next three months, the next year, and the next three years. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order. Spend 30% of your money on savings or paying off debtįollow the steps below as you set up your personalized budget with our free printable budget planner: 1. Wants are non-essential expenses-things you choose to spend your money on despite the fact that you could live without them if you had to. Spend 30% of your money on wantsģ0% of your after-tax income can be used to fund your wants. Your most essential costs should be covered by 50% of your after-tax income. Simply expressed, needs are unavoidable expenses-payments for all the necessities that would be difficult to survive without. Here’s what a budget that adheres to the 50/30/20 rule looks like: 1. Check out our time tracking tips to learn more. And with only three major categories to track, you can save yourself the time and stress of digging into the details every time you spend. It can make it easier to reach your financial goals, whether you’re saving up for a rainy day or working to pay off debt.īy regularly keeping your expenses balanced across these main spending areas, you can put your money to work more efficiently. The 50/30/20 rule is a great way to solve that age-old riddle and build more structure into your spending habits. The basic rule of thumb is to divide your monthly after-tax income into three spending categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings or paying off debt. The 50/30/20 rule is an easy budgeting method that can help you to manage your money effectively, simply and sustainably. Take the 50/30/20 rule! The 50/30/20 rule is a simple monthly budgeting approach that advises you how much to put toward savings and living expenses each month. In fact, the best strategies to budget are frequently the most basic. What is the 50-20-30 budget rule?īudgeting does not have to be difficult, nor should it eat up hours of your time. If Your Pay Varies: If your pay varies due to tips, varying hours, and/or commissions, you can still compute an expected monthly income by adding three months of income and dividing by three. Divide this figure by 12 to calculate your monthly income. If you are paid weekly: Multiply your weekly compensation by the number of weeks in a year: 52. Then multiply this figure by 12 to get your monthly income. If you are paid biweekly: Double your take-home pay for one paycheck by the number of paychecks in a year, which is 26. Here’s how to determine what your monthly take-home income is: Any money that you get on a regular basis can be considered revenue for your monthly budget. Include other sources of income, such as social security, disability, pension, child support, regular interest or dividend earnings, and alimony, when computing income. Your take-home pay is the amount of money you have available to spend or save in addition to what you may already be contributing to a retirement account at work. When it comes to budgeting, take-home pay is the only thing that matters. In 2011, the European Union and Australia approved the use of DRG-S after a multicenter study showed favorable efficacy in 76.5% of subjects with chronic, intractable neuropathic pain in trunk, sacrum, or lower limbs. However, DRG-S may have notable disadvantages including limited applicability in more widespread pain, difficulty of percutaneous placement, and difficulty or unfeasibility of placement in cases with neuroforaminal stenosis. Because the DRG only has a thin layer of cerebrospinal fluid around it, DRG-S is achieved with a lower electrical current, is less affected by positional changes, possesses more stability, and offers superior electrical efficiency and energy consumption compared to dorsal column SCS. This design allowed for precise targeting of nerve fibers that innervate the targeted painful regions without nonspecifically recruiting uninvolved dermatomes, even with areas that are typically more difficult to target with dorsal column spinal cord stimulation (SCS) like the groin and the foot. In 2009, a DRG-specific stimulator lead was developed with a much smaller diameter, increased flexibility, and reduced contact size. ĭRG-S was first described in a case report in 1998, when a conventional spinal cord stimulator lead was used to target the DRG in a patient with discogenic low back pain and resulted in 69% pain relief. DRG stimulation (DRG-S) is a form of selective neuromodulation therapy that targets these primary sensory neurons and offers analgesia in a variety of chronic pain conditions. DRG neurons are involved in the transduction of pain to the central nervous system (CNS), serving as a filter for propagation of afferent signals to the dorsal horn. The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) contains a collection of cell bodies of primary sensory, pseudo-unipolar neurons in the lateral epidural space of the spinal foramen. There is very low-quality evidence demonstrating promising results for DRG-S in painful diabetic neuropathy, focal neuropathy, and polyneuropathy.Įfficacy of DRG-S for refractory postsurgical neuropathic pain of the groin (e.g., post-herniorrhaphy) or of the knee (e.g., post-total knee arthroplasty) has been demonstrated in small-scale observational studies. The highest level of evidence is demonstrated with DRG-S use for CRPS of the lower extremity, although the quality of evidence was downgraded to “low” because of risk of bias, imprecision, heterogeneity, and indirectness from included observational studies. Future powered randomized controlled trials with homogeneous participants are warranted.ĭorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) is a form of selective neuromodulation therapy that targets the dorsal root ganglion and offers analgesia in a variety of chronic pain conditions.ĭRG-S is currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and/or causalgia in the groin and lower extremity. We stratified presentation of results based of type of neuropathy (CRPS, painful diabetic neuropathy, mononeuropathy, polyneuropathy) as well as location of neuropathy (hip, knee, foot). The primary outcome was change in pain intensity after DRG-S compared to baseline. In this review, we appraised the current evidence for DRG-S in the treatment of lower extremity neuropathic pain using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) criteria. There has been increasing utilization of DRG-S to treat various neuropathic pain syndromes of the lower extremity, although evidence remains limited to one randomized controlled trial and 39 observational studies. DRG-S offers analgesia in a variety of chronic pain conditions and is approved for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) is a form of selective neuromodulation therapy that targets the dorsal root ganglion. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Non-English language spoken).ĬHANG: You stick the stick in the ground. If we are able to practice hunting culture without any worry about legal impact, then we can heal.ĬHANG: That's why her father and other members of the tribe are working to restore certain hunting rights.ĬHANG: At this point, one of the elders in Ciwang's community, Loh Shi, leads a prayer as two hunters set a trap.ĬHANG: They've been kind enough to demonstrate some traditional hunting techniques. In this way, we can see intergeneration relationship-building. TEYRA: If we are able to practice hunting, we are allowed to follow our elders. So I feel like that's very important for our psychological and spiritual health.ĬHANG: And Ciwang's research has found that revitalizing traditional practices like hunting can help heal intergenerational trauma. We need to coexist with them together in order to maintain our daily life and in order to have the next generations. TEYRA: Hunting in our language is thasamma. And, she says, ecological balance is already built into their concept of hunting. It's a spiritual practice, a communion with ancestors. And Ciwang explains that hunting, to them, is about much more than killing animals for meat. Hunting is central to the Truku way of life. And so I started to realize, yeah, I can see the impact of colonial oppression.ĬHANG: Indigenous peoples say one form of ongoing oppression is Taiwan's conservation laws, which restrict their hunting. We don't have a domestic violence problem. TEYRA: Traditionally, we don't have a substance abuse problem. Ciwang says stripping her people of their cultural roots has led to enormous mental health challenges, like substance abuse. TEYRA: I feel like an entire lifestyle change.ĬHANG: What Ciwang means is how Truku people were forced from their homes in the mountains down to the foothills, where now the soundtrack to their daily lives is the noise of traffic.ĬHANG: Indigenous people were also punished if they ever spoke their native languages instead of the required Mandarin. Because.ĬHANG: In what ways have Truku people been forced to assimilate here? TEYRA: Indigenous people also face a long history of colonial oppression - for example, like a forced relocation, assimilation policy. As a language, then that's a particular, specific language.ĬHANG: A language that is never Indigenous. But why every time when we mention Taiwanese. I think because, in Taiwan, we have at least 16 Indigenous groups. When I was a little girl growing up, and I was taught to call it Taiwanese. I say, because I'm Indigenous, I am a real Taiwanese person.ĬHANG: Even when people on this island refer to Taiwanese as a language, they usually mean a language spoken all over Taiwan called Hokkien.ĬHANG. YUDAW: (Through interpreter) A lot of average Taiwanese people would say to me, you're Indigenous. But Ciwang's father, Teyra Yudaw, says a lot of people in Taiwan still look down on his people. President Tsai Ing-wen has formally apologized to the Indigenous people for centuries of abuse, and Indigenous culture is now being taught in some schools. The Taiwanese government tries to hold up those communities as part of what makes Taiwan a distinct society. Today, Indigenous people form about 2% of this island's population. She's a professor of social work at National Taiwan University in Taipei and focuses on the historical trauma that Indigenous communities suffer. TEYRA: It's impossible for us to ride a wild boar to go to any place.ĬHANG: Ciwang says ignorance like this led to the research she's doing today. TEYRA: You know, wild boar is very aggressive. OK, have you ever ridden a wild boar to go to school? YUDAW: (Singing in non-English language).ĬHANG: He's singing, I wish you strength, because you need strength to survive in these mountains.ĬHANG: Growing up, when people would learn that Ciwang was Indigenous, they would sometimes ask the most ridiculous questions, like whether she rode a wild boar to get to school. She grew up here in Hualien.ĬHANG: Ciwang's father, Teyra Yudaw, now runs a bed and breakfast, and he greets us with a traditional welcome song. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Non-English language spoken).ĬHANG: Since our team has been in Taiwan, we've been asking two central questions - what does it mean to be Taiwanese, and who does Taiwan belong to? You don't often hear answers to those questions from the people who've been on this island long before anyone else - before the Chinese, the Japanese or the Dutch - the people who were in Taiwan first.ĬIWANG TEYRA: Nice to meet you in person.ĬHANG: Ciwang Teyra is half Truku - on her father's side. It's a region where many members of the Indigenous Truku tribe live. In Hualien County, Taiwan, we're on the eastern edge of this island, where lush green mountains loom over the Pacific Ocean. |
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